The Correspondence of Thomas Jefferson
By Subject
PUBLIC OFFICE / APPOINTMENTS BUT DUTIES NOT DISCHARGED
Soon after my leaving Congress, in September, '76, to wit, on the
last day of that month, I had been appointed, with Dr. Franklin, to go
to France, as a Commissioner, to negotiate treaties of alliance and
commerce with that government. Silas Deane, then in France, acting as
agent for procuring military stores, was joined with us in commission.
But such was the state of my family that I could not leave it, nor
could I expose it to the dangers of the sea, and of capture by the
British ships, then covering the ocean. I saw, too, that the laboring
oar was really at home, where much was to be done, of the most
permanent interest,. in new modelling our governments, and much to
defend our fanes and fire-sides from the desolations of an invading
enemy, pressing on our country in every point. I declined, therefore,
and Mr. Lee was appointed in my place. On the 15th of June, 1781, I
had been appointed, with Mr. Adams, Mr. Franklin, Mr. Jay, and Mr.
Laurens, a Minister Plenipotentiary for negotiating peace, then
expected to be effected through the mediation of the Empress of
Russia, The same reasons obliged me still to decline; and the
negotiation was in fact. never entered on. But, in the autumn of the
next year, 1782, Congress receiving assurances that a general peace
would be concluded in the winter and spring, they renewed my
appointment on the 13th of November of that year. I had, two months
before that, lost the cherished companion of my life, in whose
affections, unabated on both sides, I had lived the last ten years in
unchequered happiness. With the public interests, the state of my mind
concurred in recommending the change of scene proposed; and I accepted
the appointment, and left Monticello on the 19th of December, 1782,
for Philadelphia, where I arrived on the 27th. The Minister of France,
Luzerne, offered me a passage in the Romulus frigate, which I
accepted; but she was then lying a few miles below Baltimore, blocked
up in the ice. I remained, therefore, a month in Philadelphia, looking
over the papers in the office of State, in order to possess myself of
the general state of our foreign relations, and then went to
Baltimore, to await the liberation of the frigate from the ice. After
waiting there nearly a month, we received information that a
Provisional treaty of peace had been signed by our Commissioners on
the 3d of September, 1782, to become absolute, on the conclusion of
peace between France and Great Britain. Considering my proceeding to
Europe as now of no utility to the public, I returned immediately to
Philadelphia, to take the orders of Congress, and was excused by them
from further proceeding. I, therefore, returned home, where I arrived
on the i5th of May, 1783.
from Notes for an Autobiography, 6 January 1821
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