Arguments Against the Planned Economy
Harry Pollard
[Reprinted from a Land-Theory online
discussion, 21 September, 2005]
Both "capitalism" and "socialism" are advocates
of the controlled economy. That's an economy that takes the proceeds
of your labor and gives it to others. An economy that knows far better
than you what you should have, what you should be, and how you should
behave.
I say a pox on them both.
I want a free economy. However, we can't have a free economy without
Rent collection. That's necessary economically to prevent land
speculation and land withholding. It's necessary to for the
establishment of a just society. It's the ending of a basic privilege.
Rent collection is a first step on the road to justice and the
establishment of the free market. This led to my contention "Better
to collect Rent and throw it in the sea than not collect it at all.
Absolutely vital to a free society is collection of Rent. It doesn't
matter what happens to the proceeds -- though I would prefer they are
used for infrastructure. There should be enough -- perhaps more than
enough.
When all is said and done, there are only two sources of government
revenue - Rent and Wages. Several Georgists on this list appear to
want to tax wages by a land Value Taxation that uses rack-rent as its
base.
Worse, we calculate Rent by using sales prices. I have pointed out
for more than 10 years that land sales prices are part of the "collectible
market" with different rules to the price mechanism controlled
market.
Surprise! Economists and real estate people have been discovering
that housing sales prices are losing touch with housing incomes.
Apartments are selling for far more than they can earn from their
rentals.
They report it, but they don't seem to know why. Which means that
they have no idea of how a collectible price can plunge when a
collectible is offered for sale but no-one wants to buy.
When the active parts of the stock market began to act like a
collectible market, all the analysts could mumble was "price/earning
ratios".
The stock market doesn't matter, but the collectible market for land
does.
Using these huge inflated figures as the source of Rent allows us to
build up an enormous revenue potential from land. We can run the
country, pay off the National Debt, have a war or two, raise Africa to
a European standard of living AND pay everyone a Basic Income using "rent".
Well, perhaps not all of these things -- but most.
I would suggest this is pie in the sky. Economic Rent in the central
city is enormous -- but so is the cost of services which probably
includes police and fire. A safe neighborhood invites use. If police
protection keeps the nasties from making a High Street unattractive,
more people will access it - thereby raising the Rent. So, perhaps
police should be considered a part of "infrastructure".
Maybe the fire service too.
When all is said and done, in a Georgist economy, we will have to pay
for governmental services out of our wages. A free National Health
Service is paid for from our wages.
Old Age Pensions are paid from our wages.
The trick is under both socialism and capitalism that our wages are
first milked by privileges, then some of the milk is taxed away by the
caps or the socs. These taxes are then used for a free health service
and pensions for the elderly.
We pay for them anyway out of our production.
Essentially, the capitalists or socialists make an arrangement with
the privilege looter in which he gives back some of our production to
buy us off. The socialists are expected to recover more of our
production than the capitalists. So, there may be a difference of
degree, but not kind.
The soviet socialists didn't have high paid CEOs but their privileged
did all right. The newly independent Ukraine was landed with the dacha
of a high soviet official. The news item that revealed this reported
that they were anxious to get rid of it. It cost $300,000 a year to
maintain.
Henry George did not give us reformed capitalism, nor did he present
us with reformed socialism.
George was a radical and he looked at things in a distinctly radical
way.
Important to his analysis was the contention that collecting Rent
would open up alternative opportunities to labor, the supply of labor
would become short and wages would rise. Further, as landholders could
no longer charge rack-rent (the highest amount that can be collected
from a tenant while maintaining production) the difference between
Rent and rack-rent that is normally taken from labor's wages would
remain with labor.
For even the lowest worker, it seems to me that a government health
service won't be needed -- nor will old age pensions be required.
People will handle their own health needs and save for their own
pensions in a Georgist society.
It would be pretty ridiculous in such a case to welcome the dead
weight burden of a socialist or capitalist controlled economy.
You say:
"The problem is neither the inherent flaws in
democracy nor the size of government.. The problem is the design,
purpose, and funding of government. Capitalism cannot be reformed by
Georgism because returns on investment will drop to near zero in a
Georgist state."
I don't know what you mean by "design" and "purpose".
Funding presumably means that anything left after local needs are met
could go to a higher level of government.
I have no idea what you mean by returns to investment will drop to
zero in a Georgist state.
How much of your saved wealth will you invest in my factory startup
if you will be getting nothing back. Rather than tie it up, you might
as well keep it around in case you decide to buy a yacht, or
something.
With many more lenders and fewer borrowers than now, one can
certainly expect interest rates to become low. Actually the historic
level of interest is about 3% - though the controlled economies (both
socs and caps) so meddle about with currencies that it is difficult to
make any sense of it.
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