Jean Baptiste Say Was Right
Harry Pollard
[Reprinted from a Land-Theory online
discussion, 3 September, 2001]
Responding to the following: Having created
that supply to meet human demands does not distribute enough
purchasing power to consume that supply, At any level of
employment. Say was WRONG.
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Say was right, because he couldn't be anything else but right.
If I swap my bicycle for your stereo, the bicycle and the stereo have
the same value and the demand for the bicycle was the stereo as was
the bicycle the demand for the stereo.
Bringing money into the equation makes the simple trade a mess,
mostly because the monetary system is a mess. But let's say the money
was perfect, based on a stable commodity, with any government issue
being a receipt for an amount of the stable commodity (which could
then be recovered by turning in the GI).
Some 90%, or more, of ordinary business transactions from buying
office equipment to the supermarket shopping basket would be completed
with Purchasing Media - bits of paper recording the transaction.
When worker produces (say) 100 bushels of wheat, he gets (say) 60
bushels, while the landholder gets the other 40. (It would have been
50 bushels in Taiwan before LVT.)
Changing that into money alters nothing. The worker produces $100, of
which he gets $60 and the landholder gets $40.
So, the worker "doesn't have the money to buy back his
production". He produces 100 but only gets 60 back.
To make this a monetary problem is simply nonsense - that is, if you
know the Georgist analysis. The bankers and the capitalists, take the
heat for this drain from the economy called rack-rent.
Meantime, in the background the real problem is lost. Indeed, all too
often those who accumulate the rack-rent over the years are often
admired for their philanthropies and elegant living.
So, what do the ignorant reformers do? They chase after the evidences
of power - the large banks, the great corporations, the international
"do-gooders" such as the IMF, the World Bank, the WTO, and
the rest.
Let's give them good intentions - at least in the beginning. However,
the impossibility of their jobs must soon make them cynical and
perhaps as do most politicians, soon sit easier in their soft chairs
as they go through the motions. (Check some of the recent revelations
about how poorly they do their assigned tasks.)
The WTO is new and I hope those with the commission to free trade
haven't yet become cynical. But, I fear, it won't be long. You'll note
that I refer to the people in these bodies. It is the ploy rarely, or
never, to do this. It's easier to make a bete noire out of
acronyms than people.
So, Say was completely correct, the monetary system is not the reason
why people "can't buy back their produce" and the direction
for our energies should be the real problem.
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